EMDR is an eight-phase treatment method. A case report indicating the effectiveness of EMDR is also described. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy (Shapiro, 200) was initially developed in 1987 for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and is guided by the adaptive information processing model (Shapiro 200). EMDR is an individual therapy that is usually given once to twice a week for a total of 6 to 12 sessions, although some people benefit from fewer sessions.
Sessions can be held on consecutive days. In addition to obtaining a complete history and carrying out the appropriate evaluation, the therapist and the client work together to identify treatment goals. Goals include past memories, current triggers, and future goals. The fifth phase of EMDR is the installation, which strengthens the preferred positive cognition.
The sixth phase of EMDR is the body scan, in which clients are asked to observe their physical response while thinking about the incident and positive cognition, and identify any residual somatic distress. If the customer reports a disturbance, standardized procedures involving the BLS are used to process it. Closure is used to end the session. If the target memory was not fully processed in the session, specific instructions and techniques are used to provide containment and ensure security until the next session.
Mike was a 32-year-old flight doctor who had completed two tours in Iraq. He had been discharged from the Army due to his post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and divorced a 2-year-old son. Army psychologist referred Mike for treatment of his PTSD with desensitization therapy and eye movement reprocessing. EMDR therapy differs from other trauma-focused treatments in that it does not include prolonged exposure to distressing memory, detailed descriptions of trauma, challenging dysfunctional beliefs, or task assignments.
During this phase of EMDR therapy, a positive belief (“You're safe now) can be introduced to help counter negative emotions caused by trauma. Evaluations of thousands of EMDR sessions indicate a physical response to unresolved thoughts. Unlike standard treatments for PTSD, EMDR not only closes mental wounds, but also transforms them into personal empowerment. EMDR International Association Professional Association for EMDR Professionals that maintains information on training and certification in the provision of EMDR.
Certainly, the way in which EMDR processes traumatic material can be fast, intense and very effective, but a quick solution is not guaranteed, as the customer had been told on the phone. The goal of EMDR treatment, in the following phases, is for SUD disturbance scores to decrease, while positive belief VoC scores to increase. Francine Shapiro, the developer of EMDR, and provides information on EMDR research and training. The understanding on which EMDR therapy is based is that each person has the natural ability to heal.
While you may feel relief almost immediately with EMDR, it is just as important to complete all eight phases of treatment as it is to complete a full course of antibiotic treatment for a bacterial infection. All eight phases contribute to the overall effect of EMDR therapy; however, not all phases can be used in an EMDR therapy session. When ready for the next phases of EMDR therapy, the client will be asked to focus on a specific event. The goal of EMDR treatment, in the following phases, is for SUD disturbance scores to decrease while positive belief VOC scores increase.
EMDR therapy is a focused approach to treating traumatic and other symptoms by reconnecting the client in a safe and measured manner with images, self-thoughts and emotions. The amount of time it will take to complete EMDR treatment for traumatic experiences will depend on the client's story. While EMDR therapy can produce results more quickly than other forms of therapy, speed is not the goal of therapy and it's important to remember that each client has different needs. .
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